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Basic Oak – Hickory Forest at Monocacy

Natural Community: Basic Oak – Hickory Forest

In broad brush strokes, the Basic Oak – Hickory Forest is a forest of oaks, hickories, and spring-blooming understory trees, all growing on a steep rocky slope.

American witch-hazel

Natural Community: Dry-Mesic Chestnut Oak – Northern Red Oak Forest

In this community, both American witch-hazel and northern spicebush have bright yellow flowers, but one blooms in late fall and the other in early spring.

rich floodplain forest

Natural Community: Rich Floodplain Forest

The diverse trees, shrubs, and wildflowers of the Rich Floodplain Forest benefit from nutrients brought in by floods—but they must be able to withstand wet feet!

silver maple leaves reflected in water

Silver Maple Floodplain Forest and Riverscour Woodland

American sycamores live in both the Silver Maple Floodplain Forest and the Riverscour Woodland, but they tend to be very different sizes in the two locations.

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail on Dogwood

Forest Pollinators

The birds and the bees—in addition to many other animals—help forests survive by pollinating many trees and other plant species. In turn, the forest provides habitat for the pollinators.

succesional forest canopy

Forest Succession

How can you tell if you’re in a successional forest—that is, one that may have been cleared in the past due to agriculture or logging?

honey bee on blue aster

Pollinators

How do plants attract the insects and other animals that spread pollen from flower to flower?

a river in a forest

Riparian Buffers And Erosion

Plants along streams and rivers help keep the water clean by holding onto soil and filtering out pollutants.

Acadian flycatcher in the forest

Urban Oasis – Migration Corridors

National parks and other natural areas are welcome pit-stops for migrating animals that need to rest and refuel during their long journey.

frog in a vernal pool

Vernal Pools

These shallow bodies of water provide habitat for animals and plants during springtime, before drying up in the warm temperatures of summer.

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